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Support › Knowledge base › AV Over IP

Application Notes: Digital Signage with H.265

Overview

KanexPro H.265 AV over IP is well-suited for digital signage deployments where bandwidth efficiency is critical and multiple displays need to receive the same content simultaneously. H.265 is the bandwidth-efficient codec in the KanexPro range (JPEG2000 is the visually lossless one): at its default settings a 1080p H.265 encoder sends an 8 Mb/s main stream plus a 1 Mb/s sub stream, making it practical to run many streams over a standard 1G managed network.

  • AVO-IP265-4K — 4K60 H.265 transceiver; set the rear-panel MODE switch to ENC at each content source and DEC at each display, then restart the unit
  • AVO-IP265HD-ENC — 1080p60 H.265 encoder (one per content channel)
  • AVO-IP265HD-DEC — 1080p60 H.265 decoder (one per display)
  • AVO-IPCTL-265 — 1G H.265 system controller (centralized routing, video wall with window roaming)
  • AVO-IPCTL-265HD — 100M H.265 system controller (centralized routing and video wall)

How Multicast Benefits Digital Signage

H.265 uses multicast by default. One encoder can stream to unlimited decoders simultaneously with no additional bandwidth overhead. A single encoder's stream serves 1 display or 100 displays identically — the network bandwidth cost does not multiply per display.

Typical Setup

  1. Connect one H.265 encoder per content source (media player, PC, broadcast feed) to the managed switch.
  2. Connect one H.265 decoder per display to the managed switch.
  3. Enable IGMP snooping on the switch to manage multicast streams efficiently.
  4. Use the IP controller to route each content channel to the appropriate displays. Without a controller, a 1080p decoder is pointed at an encoder by setting its Source Selection ID in the decoder web GUI, or by the RS-232 command !OUT xxx FR yyy (decoder ID xxx, encoder ID yyy).
  5. For zoned signage (different content per zone), use separate encoders per zone and route each to the relevant decoders.

Bandwidth Planning Example

ScenarioEncodersDisplaysTotal Bandwidth (1080p defaults)
Single channel, 20 displays120~9 Mbps (1 encoder)
4 zones, 5 displays each420~36 Mbps (4 encoders)
2 channels, 50 displays250~18 Mbps (2 encoders)

Totals use the AVO-IP265HD-ENC defaults: each encoder sends an 8 Mb/s main stream and a 1 Mb/s sub stream at the same time. Both are configurable in the web GUI, so recalculate if you change them. AVO-IP265-4K stream size follows the bitrate type (fixed or variable) and image quality (default 65) set for each encoder in the AVO-IPCTL-265. Apply those settings, then measure an encoder’s throughput at its switch port before sizing uplinks for a 4K system.